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VARIATIONAL CALCULATION OF THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SUPERCOOLED LIQUID METALS

SHEN Tao WANG Jingtang Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , National Laboratory of Rapidly Solidified Non-equilibrium Alloys , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

By means of Gibbs-Bogoliubov (GB) thermodynamic variational calculation,the thermodynamic properties of the supercooled liquid metals,such as the 3rd family elements Al,Ga and Tl and transition metal Ti were calculated using the hard-sphere (HS) system as reference.The values of mean atomic volume,Helmholtz free energy,internal energy and entropy as well as specific heat at constant volume,isothermal bulk modulus,thermal expan- sion coefficient and specfic heat under constant pressure were evaluated.The glass transition temperature,T_g,is easily obtained from the C_p-T plot.The glass forming ability for metal can be predicted from T_g/T_m,which is in agreement with the experimental results.

关键词: supercooled liquid metal , null , null , null , null

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